by Bruce Bickerstaff
FOREWORD
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
PART A: GETTING READY TO INVEST
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.2 Terminology
1.3 Structure of the book
1.4 Thailand fast facts
1.5 Legal disclaimer
2 YOUR THAILAND INVESTMENT IN CONTEXT
2.1 Investor mindset
2.2 Your financial 'big picture'
2.3 Risk
2.4 Diversification and asset allocation
2.5 Opportunity costs
2.6 Getting professional help
3 SOME PRELIMINARY STEPS
3.1 Creating your workspace
3.2 Choosing a bank
3.3 Bringing money to Thailand
3.3.1 Your initial budget3.4 Visas and work permits
3.3.2 Alternative methods to transfer funds
3.4.1 Obtaining a work permit3.5 Marriage and estate planning
3.4.2 Special entry programmes
3.5.1 Wills3.6 Taxation in Thailand
3.5.2 Prenuptial agreements
4 GATHERING INFORMATION
4.1 Information in Thailand
4.1.1 Language differences4.2 Available information sources
4.1.2 Cultural issues
4.1.3 Education and financial literacy
4.1.4 Financial constraints
4.1.5 Other factors
4.2.1 Online discussion forums and blogs4.3 Some tips about getting information
4.2.2 Newspapers and magazines
5 THE THAI ECONOMY
5.1 Overview
5.2 Exports and imports
5.3 Currency
5.4 Interest rates and inflation
5.5 Consumer and business confidence
5.6 Foreign investment in the Thai capital market
THAILAND'S CAPITAL MARKET, 2008-2011
PART B: YOUR INVESTMENT OPTIONS
6 INVESTING IN THAI REAL ESTATE
6.1 Nature of the investment
6.2 Regulatory issues
6.2.1 Background6.3 Navigating the restrictions on land ownership
6.2.2 Buying a condo
6.2.3 Tax issues and property investment
6.3.1 Buy through a Thai company6.4 Other issues related to property investment
6.3.2 Purchase land leasehold
6.3.3 Thai spouse buys land/leases to foreigner
6.3.4 Thai spouse buys land/foreigner as mortgagee
6.3.5 Thai spouse buys land/foreigner owns the structure upon it
6.3.6 Thai spouse buys land/foreigner holds either a usufruct or a right of habitation
6.3.7 Buying property in the name of a child
6.3.8 Some problematic scenarios
6.5 Further information
7 INVESTING IN A THAI BUSINESS
7.1 Nature of the investment
7.2 The regulatory framework
7.2.1 The private limited company7.3 Establishing and operating your business
7.2.2 The contentious issue of 'nominees'
7.2.3 Foreign business licenses
7.2.4 Thai Board of Investment
7.3.1 To buy or to create?7.4 Business and Thai culture
7.3.2 Issues specific to your country of origin
7.3.3 Operational issues
7.5 Thailand in context
7.6 Further information
8 INVESTING IN THAI GOLD
8.1 Nature of the investment
8.2 Trends in investment
8.3 Regulatory issues
8.4 Silver
8.5 Further information
9 INVESTING IN THAI EQUITIES
9.1 Nature of the investment
9.2 About the Stock Exchange of Thailand
9.3 Historical performance of the SET
9.4 Trends in investment
9.5 Trading on the SET
9.6 Regulatory issues
9.6.1 Non-voting depository receipts9.7 Further information
9.6.2 Share price manipulation
INVESTOR VIEWPOINT: DR. MARC FABER, MARC FABER LIMITED
10 INVESTING IN MANAGED FUNDS
10.1 Nature of the investment
10.2 Types of managed funds
10.3 Managed funds vs. direct share portfolio
10.3.1 Return on investment10.4 Managed funds that can be traded on the SET
10.3.2 Fees and charges
10.3.3 Tax issues
10.3.4 Convenience
10.3.5 Dividend reinvestment
10.3.6 Speed of market entry and exit
10.4.1 Property funds10.5 Long-term equity funds and retirement mutual funds
10.4.2 Exchange-traded funds
10.6 Managed funds available outside of Thailand
10.7 Further information
11 INVESTING IN THAI DEBT
11.1 Nature of the investment
11.2 Bonds and debentures
11.2.1 What are they?11.3 Other forms of debt-related investments
11.2.2 Understanding the terminology
11.2.3 How do they work?
11.2.4 Trends in Thai debt investment
11.3.1 Bank accounts11.4 Further information
11.3.2 Private money lending
11.3.3 Fixed-income funds
PART C: FINALISING AND IMPLEMENTING YOUR INVESTMENT STRATEGY
12 THAILAND: COMPARATIVE POSITION, INFLUENCES, AND OUTLOOK
12.1 International comparisons
12.1.1 World Economic Forum survey12.2 Current influences
12.1.2 World Bank survey
12.1.3 Grant Thornton "International Business Report"
12.1.4 Heritage Foundation survey
12.1.5 Michigan State University survey
12.1.6 IMD "World Competitiveness Yearbook"
12.1.7 Forbes "Best Countries for Business List"
12.1.8 Euromoney Country Risk Index
12.1.9 Further sources
12.2.1 Education12.3 Future outlook
12.2.2 Leadership and politics
12.2.3 Crime and corruption
12.2.4 Other aspects of Thai society
12.3.1 Social disadvantage and government support
12.3.2 Commitment to a long-term plan
12.3.3 Further sources concerning Thailand's future outlook
13 IMPLEMENTING AND MONITORING YOUR INVESTMENT STRATEGY
13.1 Determining your strategy
13.2 Selecting a stock broker and/or fund manager
13.2.1 Stockbrokers13.3 Entering the market
13.2.2 Fund managers
13.4 Managing your portfolio
13.4.1 Establishing and maintaining a routine13.5 Exiting the market
13.4.2 Keeping adequate records
13.4.3 Reassessing your strategy
13.6 A few suggestions
13.6.1 Don't be an impulse buyer13.7 Further information
13.6.2 Don't pretend to be Gordon Gecko
13.6.3 Always keep funds in reserve
13.6.4 Don't chase the market down
13.6.5 Best and worst times to buy
13.7.1 Listing of Thai stock brokers
13.7.2 Listing of Thai fund managers
SUGGESTED DAILY SHARE TRADING ROUTINE
14 CONCLUSION
14.1 A final word on investors
14.2 A final word on investments
14.3 A final word on Thailand
KEY INVESTMENT RESOURCES
INDEX
LIST OF FIGURES
1.1 Map of Thailand
2.1 Asset allocation for investors with different risk profiles
2.2 Asset allocation for a "balanced" investor
5.1 Value of Thailand's exports, 2002-2012
5.2 Value of Thailand's imports, 2002-2012
5.3 Thailand's balance of trade, 2002-2012
5.4 Value of the U.S. dollar against the Thai baht, 2007-2012
5.5 Value of the Australian dollar against the Thai baht, 2007-2012
5.6 Interest rates in Thailand, 2002-2012
5.7 Inflation in Thailand, 2002-2012
5.8 Thailand's Consumer Confidence Index, 2002-2012
5.9 Foreign investment in Thailand, 2004-2009
5.10 Foreign portfolio investment in Thailand, 2004-2009
6.1 Characteristics of investment in Thai real estate
7.1 Characteristics of investment in a Thai business
7.2 Thailand's ranking in the World Bank's "Doing Business" survey
8.1 Characteristics of investment in Thai gold
8.2 Variation in Thai gold price, 2007-2012
8.3 Price of gold bullion on the London market, 1975-2012
9.1 Characteristics of investment in Thai equities
9.2 Value of the Stock Exchange of Thailand, 1987-2012
9.3 Value of the Stock Exchange of Thailand, 2009-2012
9.4 Performance comparison of the SET vs. other stock indexes, 2007-2012
9.5 Performance comparison of the SET vs. other countries, 2010-2011
9.6 Foreign investment in Thai securities, 2005-2009
10.1 Characteristics of investment in Thai managed funds
10.2 Foreign investment in Thai mutual funds, 2003-2008
10.3 Performance comparison of the SET vs. Thai equity mutual funds, 2005-2011
10.4 Fees in relation to several Thai equity funds, 2012
10.5 Top five Thai property funds, 2010-2011
10.6 Key Issues regarding long-term equity funds and retirement mutual funds
11.1 Characteristics of investment in Thai bonds
11.2 Changes in yield for Thai government bonds, 2008-2011
11.3 Taxation on bond returns for individuals
11.4 Foreign investment in Thai debt securities, 2005-2009
11.5 Comparative performance of six types of Thai mutual funds, 2009-2011
12.1 Six most problematic factors when doing business in Thailand, 2010-2011
12.2 Thailand's ranking in "World Trade Indicators 2009/2010" report
12.3 Benchmarks of economic freedom worldwide, 2010
12.4 The World Bank WGI survey results, 2007-2010
12.5 Prevalence of corruption, 2010-2011
13.1 Devolution of an investment strategy
14.1 Performance of Thai asset classes, 2010-2011